Week 2: Sia Caldwell

What issues do his albums raise in terms of representation of ‘race’, and particularly ethnic and cultural stereotyping?

The adventures of Tintin were created by a cartoonist named George Remi also known as Herge on paper. This was created with a series of 24 bande dessinee albums resulting in success and becoming one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. However, these comics have become and been a big controversy due to the representation of race and other cultural stereotyping.

A few issues that I came across are listed below:

1.The drawings and representations of Jews were very stereotypical. Herge gave the Jewish characters large long noses, thick lips and presented them as overweight and in the need of classes. All of his Jewish characters were never the stars of the comic, they were much rather the scheming money lending type of characters.

2.Objectification is a very big problem, One picture shows Tintin supposedly finding or coming across a red Indian. “Look Snowy… A real Red Indian.” Tintin is well dressed, standing, holding a camera while looking down on the man sitting on the ground in a blanket outside. From this here we can tell that it’s a symbol of white supremacy. The old man resembles homeless people and from this it suggests that homeless people aren’t white but the natives and indigenous.

3. Tintin travels to the Congo as a colonist and teaches geography to the indigenous, however he describes the Congo as Belgian. Implying that their land is no theirs and that they cannot identify it their way.  On Tintins journey he ‘is in need of a boy’ this labels slavery and proves the hierarchy Europeans had over the non-Europeans. Tintin is worshipped like a deity, he instructs, demands and speaks down to the people while they reply in broken English and work hard. “me tired!” In the comic there are shrines of the Congo people bowing and worshipping Tintin, however the language used presents them to be unintelligent. “and if you not good, you never be like Tintin!” “Me never before see…..” These lines are degrading and don’t show any respect as it stereotypes that the Congo people are unable to speak the supposed ‘proper’ English.

There are many, many, many ways to unpack the issues within Tintin and with a deep analysis the problems that only seemed like a few pictures and words can become very controversial and an uproar in this modern-day society. The representation of race in Herges The adventures of Tintin does not represent that everyone is equal. It degrades and dehumanizes non-Europeans and it presents an obvious white supremacy and hierarchy.

Week 1: Sia Caldwell

How has the academic reception of popular genres changed over time?

Popular genres also known as mass literature was an ignored literature that refers to a wide range of new media. Some of these include anime, manga, adventure, fantasy and science fiction. Pop genres uses formulaic plot structures, where the characters face difficulties and have to overcome obstacles that result in a victorious and predictable ending. Pop genres also comprises of two dimensional characters that don’t fit into the classic literature known characters. It is also known that pop genres are multi modal meaning that they make use of visual and audio elements as well. Thankfully, this has contributed to technological development and the expansion in new media.

Popular genres was not recognized as pure literature until much later in time due to the classical literature like Shakespeare everyone was used to during the earlier time period. However, literature has changed over time, specifically with the evolvement of technology this has incredibly helped popular genres be further exposed throughout the media on various mediums such as comics, film, short stories and novels etc. helping receive the acknowledgement it should. Thankfully, due to the increasing popularity of popular genres, academics realized that the popular genre literature was equally important and therefore needed to be shared, studied and spoken about. Thus, popular genres have been included in academic papers and are now studied in universities with academic papers and curriculums providing students with the rich history of its development. This has been a huge development for multi-media, new media and production companies that can create and produce the new kinds of literature that all audiences are able to read and watch today.

  1. What might the value be of studying them?

The value of studying popular genres is quite hard to define, just like how it is hard to define popular genres in one sentence. It’s important because it opens an entire new world to literature and to a new audience as well. There are new fantasies, new creative ideas, imaginary worlds and realms that are different and can be appreciated by different people. It gives students the opportunity to learn about the endless imagination authors have and produces art through literature that should also be acknowledged for its content differences. Modern day society has changed, technology has changed, time has changed therefore it is only normal that literature changes to. This proves that there’s not only one way to writing literature, and that the creativity of new ideas, themes, concepts, relationships and issues popular genres includes can be written in many forms. Popular genres record the changing of culture and society and distributes it through its variety of mediums to share with audiences. To me, valuing popular genres, means to value creativity and imagination through literature.

Week 1:

  1. How has the academic reception of popular genres changed over time?

Popular genres also known as mass literature was an ignored literature that refers to a wide range of new media. Some of these include anime, manga, adventure, fantasy and science fiction. Popular genres was not recognized as pure literature until much later in time due to the classical literature like Shakespeare everyone was used to during the earlier time period. However, literature has changed over time, specifically with the evolvement of technology this has incredibly helped popular genres be further exposed throughout the media on various mediums such as comics, film, short stories and novels etc. helping receive the acknowledgement it should. Thankfully, due to the increasing popularity of popular genres, academics realized that the popular genre literature was equally important and therefore needed to be shared, studied and spoken about. Thus, popular genres have been included in academic papers and are now studied in universities with academic papers and curriculums providing students with the rich history of its development. This has been a huge development for multi-media, new media and production companies that can create and produce the new kinds of literature that all audiences are able to read and watch today.

2. What might the value be of studying them?

The value of studying popular genres is quite hard to define, just like how it is hard to define popular genres in one sentence. It’s important because it opens new fantasies, new creative ideas, imaginary worlds and realms that are different and can be appreciated by different people. It gives students the opportunity to learn about the endless imagination authors have and produces art through literature that should also be acknowledged for its content differences. Modern day society has changed, technology has changed, time has changed therefore it is only normal that literature changes to. This proves that there’s not only one way to writing literature, and that the creativity of new ideas, themes, concepts, relationships and issues popular genres includes can be written in many forms. Popular genres records the changing of culture and society and distributes it through its variety of mediums to share with audiences. To me, valuing popular genres, means to value creativity and imagination through literature.